Sins of the Body

Among the sins of the body are:

1. To treat one’s parents with what harms them
2. To flee the battlefield
3. Severing the obligatory ties of kinship
4. To inflict an apparent harm upon the neighbor, even if he is a blasphemer, as long as he has been granted safety
5. To dye the hair black; some scholars state that it is allowed if it does not result in cheating or tricking
6. For men to imitate women or women to imitate men in the clothing specific to the gender of the opposite sex and in other matters
7. To wear the dress lower than the ankle bones out of vanity
8. For a man to needlessly dye his hands and feet with henna
9. To interrupt the obligatory worship without an excuse
10. To interrupt the optional Hajj and ‘Umrah
11. To imitate the believer mockingly
12. To spy on the people pursuing their defects
13. To tattoo
14. To shun a Muslim for more than three days without a valid reason
15. To sit with an innovator [bid'ati] or one who commits enormous sins [fasiq] and to entertain him in his sinning
16. For a man to wear gold, silver, silk, or what is mostly silk – with the exception of a silver ring
17. To be with the marriageable [ghair-mahram] woman when a third person whom one would be shy in front of – either male or female – is not present [khalwah]
18. For a woman to travel without a non-marriageable [mahram] male and the like
19. To coerce a free person
20. To have enmity with a highly ranked pious righteous Muslim [sing. waliyy | pl. awliya]
21. To help others to sin
22. To circulate counterfeit money
23. To use and to have gold and silver utensils
24. To neglect an obligation, to do an obligation leaving out one of its integrals or conditions, or to intentionally commit an act that invalidates while performing an obligation
25. To leave out the Friday prayer [salatu-l jumu'ah] when it is one’s obligation, even if one prayed the afternoon prayer [salatu-z zuhr]
26. For the inhabitants of a place to leave out praying the obligatory prayers in congregation [jama'a]
27. To defer one’s obligations until the time is over without an excuse
28. To hunt with something that kills the animal by its weight, such as a stone
29. To use an animal as a shooting target
30. For the woman who is in a post marital-waiting period for death [iddah] to adorn herself in clothing, jewelry, scent, and inexcusably leaving the home
31. To stain the mosque with a filth [najas] or to make it dirty even with something pure [tahir]
32. To delay performing Hajj until death, while able to perform it when alive
33. To take a loan without the ability to pay it back, without informing the lender
34. To refuse to grant more time for the one who is unable to pay his debt
35. To spend money in disobedience
36. To belittle the book of the Qur’an and every Islamic Knowledge and to enable the child who has not reached an age of mental discrimination [ghair mumayyiz] to carry or handle the Mushaf
37. To change property line markers, i.e., to unjustly change the markers between one’s own property and that of others
38. To use the street in that which is unlawful
39. To use a borrowed thing in other than what one is permitted, to keep a borrowed thing longer than permitted, or to lend a borrowed thing to someone else without permission
40. To prevent others from using what is permissible – such as the meadow, or the collection of fire-wood from the unowned land, or the extraction of salt, gold, silver, and other resources from their unowned origin, i.e., to appropriate those resources and prevent people from grazing their animals, or using drinking water from a self-
    replenishing source
41. To use the lost and found article [luqatah] before satisfying the conditions of notification
42. To sit in a place where disobedience is being committed without an excuse
43. Sponging in banquets, i.e., to enter without permission or be admitted out of shyness
44. To commit inequity among the wives in terms of obligatory spending and overnight turns; the preference in attraction to one wife over another and in the heartfelt loving is not a sin
45. For a woman to go out with the intention to pass by men to tempt them
46. Sorcery
47. To rebel against the caliph, like those who rebelled against our liege-lord ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib and fought him. Imam Al-Bayhaqi said: “All who fought ‘Ali were aggressors.” Imam Al-Shafi’i has said the same, even though some of the best Companions were among those aggressors. The Awliya are not impeccable from committing a sin [ghair ma'sum], even if it is an enormous sin; however, he repents off it
48. To accept taking care of an orphan or a mosque, or to act as a judge and the like knowing that one will be unable to perform the task appropriately
49. To shelter an unjust person i.e. to protect him from those who want to obtain their right from him
50. To terrorize Muslims
51. To waylay; depending on the committed crime, the waylayer’s punishment is either a disciplinary action [ta'zir] or cutting the right hand and the left foot, or killing him, or killing him and hanging his body on a pole
52. To neglect fulfilling the vow [nadhr]
53. To continue fasting for two or more days without eating or drinking anything
54. To occupy someone else’s seat in a street or the like, to harmfully crowd him, or to take his turn

Important Note

The punishments mentioned above are only meted out if an Islamic government is functioning. Individuals/groups are not permitted by Sacred Law to administer them on their own accord. To do so is vigilantism, which is anathema to Islam.

And Allah and His Messenger know best!