Adherence to Islam and Reviving it Based on the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam)
Islam is the Right Religion but most among mankind do not know it
(Qur’an 12:40 and 30:30). Unfortunately, those who understand Islam as
the Right Religion are not united. Not all of them adhere to the Qur’an and the
Sunnah (Traditions or Practices, which include the Ahâdith or teachings and
sayings of Prophet Muhammad (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam).
They are divided into different sects in the same way as the non-Muslims are
divided. Mankind must have ample and correct knowledge of Islam based on
the Qur’an and the authentic Sunnah in order to be with the rightly guided
Ummah (Muslim Nation) of the Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) who will be saved from the Hell-Fire:
Abu Hurairah (radhiallâhu
anhu) narrated that the Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam)
said: “The Jews were split up into seventy-one or seventy-two sects; and
the Christians were split up into seventy one or seventy-two sects; and my
community will be split up into seventy-three sects.” (Abu Dawud
4579)
Abdullah Bin Amr (radhiallâhu
anhu) narrated that Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said,
“There will befall my Ummah exactly (all those) evils which befell the people
of Isra'il, so much so that if there was one amongst them who openly committed
fornication with his mother, there will be among my Ummah one who will do
that; and if the people of Isra'il were fragmented into seventy-two sects my
Ummah will be fragmented into seventy-three sects. All of them will be in Hell
Fire except one sect.” They (the Companions) said: “Allâh’s Messenger
(sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam), which is that?” Whereupon he said: “It is
one to which I and my companions belong.” (Tirmidhi 171)
The above authentic hâdîth tell us that only those who
adhere and follow the Prophet’s Sunnah will be saved from the Hell-Fire.
For the guidance of the whole mankind, Allâh Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has commanded us
to believe and follow Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) Muhammad (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam). Allâh the
Almighty tells us in His Book:
“O mankind! The Messenger has come to you in truth
from Allâh Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Believe in him: it is best for you...”
(Qur’an 4:170)
“Say (O Muhammad): ‘If you do love Allâh follow me:
Allâh will love you and forgive you your sins for Allâh is Oft-Forgiving Most
Merciful.’ Say: ‘Obey Allâh and His Messenger.’ But if they turn
back Allâh loves not those who reject Faith.” (Qur’an
3:31-32)
“Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered
Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam), whom they find mentioned in
their own (Scriptures); -- in the Torah and the Gospel; for he commands
them what is just and forbids them what is evil. He allows them as lawful
what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure).
He releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes that are upon
them. So it is those who believe in him, honor him, help him, and follow
the Light which is sent down with him -- it is they who will prosper.”
(Qur’an 7: 157)
The above Qur’anic Ayât (Verses) clearly tell us that it
is a must for all of us to follow and obey Prophet Muhammad (sallallâhu
‘alayhi wasallam), Allah’s Final Messenger and Prophet to the whole mankind. We
have to follow his Sunnah as it is a clear divine commandment from Allah the
Almighty Who Alone is our Creator and Sustainer. Those who do not follow
the Prophet’s Sunnah do not actually follow the Qur’an for Allah the Exalted
has repeatedly tell us in the Qur’an to follow and obey His Messenger
(sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam). He has warned those who
disobey the Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) with humiliating
punishment in the Hell-Fire:
“But those who disobey Allah and His Messenger and
transgress His limits will be admitted to a Fire, to abide therein. And
they shall have a humiliating punishment.” (Qur’an 4:14)
In line with the Qur’anic divine injunctions on obedience
to Prophet Muhammad (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) and adherence to
his Sunnah, our beloved Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam)
himself enjoins us to follow his Sunnah. He admonishes us to keep away
from the different sects that have deviated from the True Path, Islam.
He tells us to keep away from those sects and not to change Islam as it
is the Right Religion:
Hudhaifah ibn Al Yaman (radhiallâhu
anhu) narrated that the people used to ask Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu
‘alayhi wasallam) about good, but I used to ask him about evil for fear that it
might overtake me. Once I said, "O Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu
‘alayhi wasallam)! We were in ignorance and in evil and Allâh has bestowed upon
us the present good; will there be any evil after this good?" He said,
"Yes.” I asked, "Will there be good after that evil?" He said,
"Yes, but it would be tainted with Dakhan (i.e. Little evil).” I asked,
"What will its Dakhan be?" He said, "There will be some people
who will lead (people) according to principles other than my Sunnah
(Tradition). You will see their actions and disapprove of them.” I said,
"Will there be any evil after that good?" He said, "Yes, there
will be some people who will invite others to the doors of Hell, and whoever
accepts their invitation to it will be thrown in it (by them).” I said,
"Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam)! Describe those
people to us.” He said, "They will belong to us and speak our language.” I
asked, "What do you order me to do if such a thing should take place in my
life?" He said, "Adhere to the group of Muslims and their Chief.” I
asked, "If there is neither a group (of Muslims) nor a chief (what shall I
do)?" He said, "Keep away from all those different sects, even if you
had to bite (i.e. eat) the root of a tree, till you meet Allâh while you are
still in that state.” (Bukhari 4/803 and 9/206)
Abu Hurairah (radhiallâhu
anhu) narrated that Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said,
"Every child is born with a true faith of Islam (i.e. to worship none but
Allâh Alone) but his parents convert him to Judaism, Christianity or Magianism,
as an animal delivers a perfect baby animal. Do you find it mutilated?"
Then Abu Hurairah (radhiallâhu anhu) recited the holy verses: "The pure
Allâh’s Islamic nature (true faith of Islam) (i.e. worshipping none but Allâh)
with which He has created human beings. No change let there be in the religion
of Allâh (i.e. joining none in worship with Allâh). That is the straight religion
(Islam) but most of men know, not.” (30:30). (Bukhari 2/ 296,
441; 6/298 and Muslim)
For our salvation, it is a must that we must strive hard
to know Islam based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah in order to revive the Sunnah
of Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam). The following
Ahâdith must serve as inspirations for us to revive the Prophet’s Sunnah:
Hasan Al-Basri (radhiallâhu anhu) narrated that Allâh’s
Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “He whom death
overtakes while he is engaged in acquiring knowledge with a view to reviving
Islam with the help of it, there will be one degree between him and the
Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) in Paradise.” (Tirmidhi
249 and Darimi)
Sa’id ibn Thabit (radhiallâhu anhu) narrated that he
heard Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) say: “May Allâh brighten a man who hears a tradition from
us, gets it by heart and passes it on to others. Many a bearer of knowledge
conveys it to one who is more versed than he is; and many a bearer of knowledge
is not versed in it.” (Abu Daud 3652)
Bilal ibn Harith al-Muzani (radhiallâhu anhu) narrated that
Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said, “He who revived a
Sunnah out of my Sunnan, which has died after me, for him is the reward like
the reward of those who acted upon it, without any decrease in that
reward...” (Tirmidhi 168)
Abdullah (radhiallâhu anhu) reported
on the authority of his father, “I heard Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu
‘alayhi wasallam) saying, “He who revived a Sunnah of mine that was
extinct after me, would (receive) a reward like the reward of one of the people
who acted upon it without any diminution in their rewards...”
(Ibn Majah 1/210)
For our complete
guidance, it is a must for us to learn and follow the Sunnah. If
possible, let us invite others to learn and follow the same. We must know that
our Creator sent His Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) with
Guidance and the Religion of Truth to make it prevail over all religions and
that He promises great rewards for those who support the Truth. Allâh the
Exalted tells us:
“It is He (Allâh) Who has sent His Messenger
(sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) with Guidance and the Religion of Truth.
That He make it prevail over all religions, even though the pagans may detest
(it).” (Qur'an 61:9)
“And he who brings the Truth and he who confirms (and
supports) it -- such are the men who do right. They shall have all that
they wish for, with their Rabb (Only God, Cherisher and Sustainer). Such
is the reward of those who do good: so that Allah will remit from them (even)
the worst in their deeds and give them their reward according to the best of
what they have done.” (Qur’an 39:33-35)
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Note: Please take note of the meaning of the following Arabic words used in this article:
Subhanahu wa Ta'ala – ‘The Exalted’
Sall-Allahu ‘Alayhi wa Sallam – ‘Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him’
Radia Allahu ‘Anhu – ‘May Allah be pleased with him’, Radi Allahu ‘Anha- ‘May Allah be pleased with her’, Radi Allahu ‘Anhum - ‘May Allah be pleased with them.’
__________
Note: Please take note of the meaning of the following Arabic words used in this article:
Subhanahu wa Ta'ala – ‘The Exalted’
Sall-Allahu ‘Alayhi wa Sallam – ‘Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him’
Radia Allahu ‘Anhu – ‘May Allah be pleased with him’, Radi Allahu ‘Anha- ‘May Allah be pleased with her’, Radi Allahu ‘Anhum - ‘May Allah be pleased with them.’
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