Imam
Shafi’ee
Imam Muhammad Ibn
Idress Shafi’ee was born in Ghazah, Palestine in the year 150 AH. Imam
Shafi’ee was a descendent from the Hashimi family of the Quaraish tribe to
which the Holy Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) belonged. His father died around
the time of his birth and his mother migrated
to Makkah with Imam
Shafi’ee when he was 2 years of age.
During his
youth Imam Shafi’ee excelled in 2 activities: acquisition of deeni ilm and
archery. By the age of 7 Imam Shafi’ee had memorised the Qur’an and at ten
years of age he had committed the Mu’atta of Imam Malik to
memory.
At the age of 13 with
his mother’s permission Imam Shafi’ee departed Makkah arrived in Madinah at
the door of Imam Malik.
Teachers
His uncle, Muhammed Ibn Ali Ibn Shafi’ee
Imam Malik
Imam Muhammad ibnul Hassan Shaybanee
Imam Waqee’
Imam Sufyan ibn Uyaynah
Imam Malik
Imam Muhammad ibnul Hassan Shaybanee
Imam Waqee’
Imam Sufyan ibn Uyaynah
Imam Shafi’ee is reported to have written
over 150 books.
Imam Shafi’ee was an expert in both
Hanafi and Maliki fiqh. From which came about the Shafi’ee fiqh, which was
spread by his students.
Imam Shafi’ee is a great role model, for
both men and women. Never did he speak a lie, and his hands reached out to the
poor generously.
Imam Muhammad said about him: The door of Fiqh
was shut to the people, Allah opened it because of Imam Shafi’ee.
Imam Shafi’ee died in Cairo, Egypt, on
FRIDAY evening after Maghrib, in RAJAB, 204 A.H. after a short illness at the
age of 54 years.
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